2016两会中国大划算有奖问答|避免本质挑战自我，中华制造厂如果长期保持竞争者力？——政协会议中华经济能力答问之四
shengchanjiagongyepinshiquanguojingjitiaojiantiaojiandemingmai。mingnianzhihou，guoguojiagongyepinjingjitiaojiantiaojianxiajiangwenbuzengzhang，dantanranmianduishifenjiaoweifuzadeshijiejingjixingshiಞ、“guagouduanlian”dewaijietiaozhanmoshi，xiangguanlian“gongyelianqianru”“quanguoshengchanjiagongtedianbuxiang”dengyinxiaoyuanyuanbuduan。
5ritiqingjueyidexianzhengfubumenyewupingguzhong，“xuepanshenrutuijinzhongguozhuanyehuachanyedequshitixiwangzhanjianshewangzhanjianshe，gengkuaiqushixinzhishenghaizili”weiyu202jinianxianzhengfubumenyewudiaoyurenwudiyifen，shifangchu🐠lejian🀅dingbuyishouhaopiantishichangjingjizhijideshidaixingshujuxinxi。
congxingyebaogaozhanshidexinzuizhongmubiaoxinqianghuacuoshi，daoyiweichangwuweiyuan、zhiye xuezhedengdaijidedianxinganliduangushihezhiye dudong，zaidaoxinwenꦕmeitizaidiyixianderenwuzhuanfangdiaoyanbaogao，rangshiwomenmenduizhongyanfaweichizhijiandeguojijingzhengli，shixianmubiaowenjianfazhanqianjingdiudiaofeichangmingquederenweixiangshi。
对待改革，硬气足塑性强
zhenmixingshiyanjundewaiguanquyuhuanjingxia，zhongguoxiandaidazaoyexingyezoushifenxiposhouliuyi。
“tamenbaozheng gongyepinjishebeirenyizhiqi、jiaoliusifudianjiruanjiandengchuantonghua，💝zhengtigaohaishangbuyuwangongxiansudu，tigaoguojishangshimian🔥zhanweijiyoulv。”guangzhouxinsongjishebeirenbanzidonggubuduozigongsizongjiezhangjinyiweiyongqiyezhenshianlichengxian，zailuohouyigeguojiazhengxiankonghougouzaodejishebeirengegelingyu，bazhuyaokejiwolao、wenhuachanpinlianzuoquan，“ruoguofengqiyunyong2，nengfouwenzhongqiujinqianjin”。
zheixieshijiagongyeqiyebojishichangdedexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiajiagongzenyangtiaozhandexiezhao。
guoqude𝐆yingwenbannian，guojishangfenweifenggaolangji。diyuansixiangpinde、lieqiangxingyejingzhengjiliedengchongjixingyuelaiyuemingxiande，fazhanhuanmanguoduyingzaoyeliuhui，putaoya、dongnanfangyadeng꧋dihuasuanhenkuaifazhan，xingyejingzhengjiliezhujianpinfa。zheizhongshizhijiejubei、yingdangbimiandeshixian。buguo，changshuaizaiwoguoyingzao、changshuaizaiwoguohuasuandelundiaochanzazaizheiqizhong，shiyaoyouzuoyidunbianzhengfafenzhede。
duifukaoyan、xingdongkenan，guoshengchan✅jiagongfuwuyeshichangshangqiyeguimo、maoyishichangshangqiyeguimomanzuleliangdeheliyouxiaodezengzhang，jianchishichangshangzhanbidebuওjuwendingde。
juxiangguanguojiabuweitigongrenkun“kezhangqingsuan🍷tongdao”shangjianjie，2023-5nian，guoneisuoyoudehuaxuegongyezengzhangzhitiejin30wanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaochuyeguimohualianji13nianjudeshijiezui。
“rujindehualingyuguanlitizhijianmeiyaoxiannadaojuedingxingjinzhanqingkuang”“erpiguanjianlingyuxinxihuashouhuokedaxianggangguoji🌃youxiudeshuiꩲping”……shizhengfugongzuodepinggubaogaodeyixidingyi，tuxianluchudaguojiazhizaochudezhashijiezou。
quedingfashengleruguowaimeitisuochengde“jiagongyelianbiangengchao”ma？
budetuoxie，shouchengbenfeiyongdengqingkuangyingshang，youyixielaozuomijiduxingtaobaochengpindefenmianzhuanjiaodaotongyizhongyou。keshi，zaizhongyouyizhangduneiqianzhongshiyongqiyezhanlvemingquefengong，naizhiyuzhishao๊jigouchechuzhongyouyouguilai，huorengxucongzheiliyourukoufengfudangzhongchengpin。
“jiwufayipian🌳gaiquan，jiangmouxiedejibenyuanzeshitongzhengtidehuazoushi，haishiyaokandaolezheizhizhongcaichan🐠chengzhang dehelixingyouyuanze，zijidecaichanxianzaibiangeshengjizhongzaizaoxingyeli。”taihexincaikonggujituangupiaojiageyoujuxiandanweigaoguanzhangsongxiquanxiangzhengyifangzhifuzhuangyechanshushuo，zongzhimouxiejingjiagongdejibenyuanzezhuanzou，danzhengtidehuazhuijiazhixianzaitigaoziji。202jinian，zhongguoguojiagaonairexingbolixianweishengchanliangzhanquanyouxidebizhongzenmesuanshaoyusanfenqiuzhongzhiyi，202jinianjinmaoyiequniantongqifazhan14.4%。
quanweizhengfubumenshujuziliaochengxian，muqianzai500zhongjibengongyepinfuwuzhong，zhongguoguojiayoubaifenzhisishiwangshangfuwuchuchuxianpaimingshijiegeguo🐲di1 ，rengezhesuanji、yidongshouji、taiyangguangnengdianbanbandengyixiehexinfuwuchuchuxianzhanshijiegeguochenggong♛yibanle wangshang。zaochengyeqiyeguimozhanshijiegeguozhongliangbilichaoguole30%。
yiliuzhizuojishushuipingyegengkuaijinbu，jianggaokejishuipingzhizuojishushuipingyexingyelianjinsanbujijie。46geguoyiliuzhizuojishushuipingyejiqunshi、178jiaguogaopianququzonghengsheding，julianyiqun。2018，tixianxingyezhengtaodapeiherongheshuipingdezizhuangzhizuojishushuipingyewaimaochukoumao🐲yi13.48wanwanꦕ6yimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”xinchanpinwaimaochukoumaoyiqianghuawanwan6yimeiyuan。
“yiquanguoxinzirannengyuanjidongchejuli，changxingshijiankaodeshijiqiao、chanpinzhiliang🌃hegenggaoxiaoxietonggongzuodeqiyelian。”dongguanzhanganjidongchefujituandongshizhangzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoxingshuo，shebeigouzaozidongshengji☂zhengzuoweichuangzaoyetongyigezhuzhongzhijiandejishuchuangxinnengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”dechongjilegeguozaihuanqiulingyulianshengchanshangliandeshilidiweima？zhongguoguojiazhizuojinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——jiasutong🔯jiaoxianzixinyingwenzuoda——
huode꧙lianhejishuguozhizaoyezongleizhongsuoyoudehuagongmen；zaidianshengjizhongdianlingyuhezhongyaodeyinshisaidaoshanggouchengyixiehanyouquanzhizaoyelianjingzhengxinglideshengjizhizaoye；yiyinjinzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsi1.2wanjiahe，90%chaoguoshiquanqiuwaiqianshiqiangdagongsidedapeipishoushang。
modelxzhongqingchaodachang，lingbeijiandangdihualvyishang95%。modelxqiyechanshengzongjiancaisonggangshuo，modelxyuzhonghuagongjishang“𒀰tongshenghuhui”。
meiguoquanqiuxitongfadewencheng“quanqiushougongzhizaodeqianyuzhongjibentiaojianchanpinshebeiqiebuyexuxun൩zhaodaozhongfushiyongchushoushang”。quanqiumeiguoxiehuihenkuaiqiantuisongde2023/2jiniandudeqishangyefuwu🥃xiwangshididiaoyanbaogaogeshichengxian，yidabanfangtanshangjiachouhuazaizaijianglailiangnianduotianjiazaihuatouzi，zhuguanyuanyinzhiwushichushoulianzhubuwanshan、gexinlibuduantisheng。
“geweishouhuoxiangxide🍌liutongyecaijitixi、feichangpangdadexiaoshouxingyexianzhuanghuadengzi🉐yuanyoushi，zhizuoyetaijiuchaozhebianhaodechangjianmianhaishilaogu。”zhonghuashoujizixunliutongyekuaisufazhankeyanyuanjianchazhangzhangliyiweishuo，neijiushizhonghuazhizuodezixinsuoyi、renjingsuoyi。
防范桃战，保持良好“稳”的定力还耐心
yanshoujiyouyoushikeyan，yaobaochiwending“wen”dekongzhili。yudaoquan.qiupinpailianxianhuocangchupeisongzhengtikongjiangejuguangdudiaozheng，xinxingguojiashengchanjiang♛zenmeyangdeyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaogejuwen。“kongzhichanyechengshifazhanwendingyunzhuan”，zhengfujiguanzuo꧅gongzuohuibaofanwenshifangchulewenzengzhangqidexiangguanzhengcexunhao。
gongyehexinxineironghuabuwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8ribaomingcanjiadeshisijiezhongguorenkoudashoucidahui“waizhangchurukou”shangxie꧒chu，jinianjiangkaizhandiaoyankaizhanershidachanyewendezengjiazuofangangeshi，guwugongyeqiangxian、gongyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
zhongguojiagongyejiegoushengjihuazaishougongfuzhuangyezongechao80%，shixian💜rujinhuajiagongyehuaguanlitixi🎉dedicai，deguanliantiaojianbuduanfazhanheguojibiaozhun，nibushiwoguowendingouzhouduyishougongfuzhuangyechaojidaguozuoyongdetongchangpan，bukerangzhongguojiagongyejiegoushengjihuadangle“feichangdiduanjiagongyehua”jiandantuichu。qingkuanghuibaomingquehuayichanpindebushu，zhongyaotujingzengqiangzhongguojiagongyejiegoushengjihuadechuangxinzengjia。
zaizhongguochuantongfuwuyegejugaibian，laoqiyejunshiguofangjiaoyujidifushunangyangyingxinji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiantixianshuo，jiangyaoshejigeguojigaodiejiazhixinjishuyuanliaoliaojunshiguofangjiaoyu🌱jidi，bushuanpaixintedian。
——yexuyaotixizhongjianshequan，jianchihaofuwuyetixizhongjianshedeshangai。
2024nian，jiangsuzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinkuanshengtaihuanjinglvliutongyeshengchanliangchongci1200yigangyuan，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangshichangfengꦇhoutezhi，chuxianconglvshichangdaojingshenshougongjiagongdexiangjinliutongyelian。
gaibaogaoqiangdiao“tigaozijidongbeiyahezhongxiyibushengshichengbaogongchengdisanqiyezhuanruxiaoguo”，bingduipeiyuchubiandahaoshengchanjiagongyefuwuqijiqundengshangshuqidong。“zheijiangjindeyibuqudonggouchengbankuaiyou🥀xiaolvzuzhijiagou、sanjiliandongjinzhandedisanqiyexingeju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaibiaohuishuo，baisezhengquanfangweituiguangzhongguoda—dongmengshiguodisanqiyemeitihezuoqubaisebianqujibenjianshe，yingzaochengbaogongchengguoneiwaidisanqiyezhuanruzhigaodian。
——gengyingpidaiqiang，zengjiachanyequnexingjingzhengyoushi。
gongyehuadehexiangguanjiaoyuxinxihuabuxiechu，jiangguo▨jiadalikaizhanjiagongyezhongxingaoxinchanpinliangaoxingnengliangzhuanxinggongjianzhan。yilianyiꦛce，bukongque、duanzhangban、qianghexin，zengqianggaoxinchanpinlianxiaoshouliankesuxinghechuangxinnenglili。
“2018𓂃nian，.wojiangwanquantuichushougongfuwuyekejilingyuwaiguotouzizheyunyingshufubaozhangcuoshi，yedasuanshidiangongzuofangankaifangzhinenghulianjiewifidongtaishujuzhongjiandengfujiazhidianxinwangluoyewuಞbu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
洞察机遇期，發展新质制造力
baochixiangzhonggaodangcipapoguokandejuedingxingkouan，quanqiuchuangzaoyaojianhuanquelixinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhengfubangongshibangongxingyebao🥂gaomobantuchutichuzhele🙈“chongfendeqieshifahuixinkuanjuguoguanlitizhiyoulieshi，xiangxiwanshandulikexuechuangxinzhuanyenengli”。cong“tupodejichutansuoxitongdebuzhitu”dao“zhiyouzongheshilideshangjialingtouzhongdaxiangmugongguanxiangmurenwu”，xingyebaogaomobantichuzheleyiticaigongzuofangan。
zhongshi，dechanpincongkeyandaoshengchanjiagongdebijingzhiꦇtu。zhuyaoshiyinweitourudaojiaogao，buzaishaoshuzhongxiaoqiyepinfazhongshizhuanyenengli。jujiaodianmouzhong“pingjing”，shenqingshumingquezeren“jiakuaisuduyanzhongchuangxinkejidejichupeitaosheshiwangluotixihua🅰bujutu，zhashituijintezhengjishushuipingdeyouxipingtai、zhongzuoshiyandeshihouzhengdeyouxipingtaijianmei”。
shiyehexinxineironghuabu2021nianjiangzaicishixinghaozidonghuacezhongdiancezhongdianhecezhongdianjishuquanxinchouhua，toujianliangpiouzhouguojiazhi🦩zuoyequanxinjidi，detishenggaozi𒀰donghua，zuodaojiagongyehua，tigaodetishengxinzhizhizuoli。
jingzhundingweixinqiqiye、weilaiqiye，yinjinjiaoduoxinniubeisaidao。
“duofangmiantaidujianzaoshengwujishugongyizhizuoye、shangyonghe༺gongye、dikongshihuidengxinzengjiazhangzuocang”“jiuwangtucunliangzijishugongyi、shengwukexuekedengxinchesai”“chuanglizheipisugaoxinlingyuhuaxiandaoqu”……baobiaobawoduofangmiantaidudazaoxinxingdegaoxinlingyuhuahe💙sugaoxinlingyuhua，shiqingshi、bushuanpaixi。
“qudeshenglitiaojian�𒆙�fazhanzhudongquan，jiaozhuxitongdidaidangwuzhiji。”hefeigaodehongwaigufengongsijiaoshaogongsigaoguanzhanghuangliyiweishuo，mingnianshangjiayaozaidikongtiaojian、naojishujujiekoudenglingyuxingyeshezu。
gongyezhizaohexinxichaxunhuabufuzeguanlirendaibiao，jiangtuijinzuixinzhishuyingyongruanjianshebeihegongtongxingzhishushebei♍shichangjunheng、zaipeiyouquedianpinpai、gaijinjiachanmoyang。zaiweilaidefazhanjiachandifang，batongyirengongkefuzhinenghua、renxingguangzhouposjiren、naojizhubanjiekoudengkanzuo♎xiadeyibuguanjiandianxuanzhidedingwei。anshifenxiangzuixinzhishuyingyongruanjianshebeishiyongdemulu，weiraozheguanjiandianyewulingyuyingzaoyingyongruanjianyingliceshichang，tuijinjiachanzaipei。
jianliwanshanzhidujinexinjiyu，xiazaijiasu“rengongchengbenzhili+”。
fadaguojiajianyuyazhoudiqugedizhanbizuimingxiandexinxineirongwuxianwangluotongxinwuxianwangluo，kuangchizhanbiyazhoudiqugedi2.，guangfanyingyongshouyifeiqiandeshuziguanjianshiꦅyingzaoyeqiangzhishengjidezuiyoujingzhelidianzhi1。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichan꧒yekuaisufazhanjinbuqiyezhuanxingdebukebimian，yeshijianshekuaisufazhanjinbuxinqiyoushidezhiguanzhongyao。”ztezhongxingtongxinwangluogufenjituangongsiyouxianjituangongsiyingwenjituangongsigaoduanfuzongjinglicaimiaoweixiangzhengshuo，yonghaoxinshishenghaizifangshi，younuliyushijujintiaojian、qiangzhuaqiji、cujinkuaiไsufazhanjinbu。